For standardize proper enforcement of right of prosecution, many countries restrict the power to institute prosecution from aspects of requirements to commence an action and review procedure, and limit non-prosecution discretionary right with procedure. 为规范公诉权的适当行使,各国都从起诉条件和审查程序上对提起公诉加以控制,并对不起诉裁量权从程序上加以制约。